Dab tsi yog shikimic acid zoo rau?

Dab tsi yog shikimic acid zoo rau?

Shikimic acid yog ib qho tshwm sim tshwm sim hauv ntau hom nroj tsuag, suav nrog Suav hnub qub anise, sweetgum, thiab ginkgo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev biosynthetic ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab siv dav hauv kev tsim ntau yam tshuaj, agrochemicals, thiab flavors.

Ib qho ntawm cov npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv shikimic acid yog nws siv los ua cov khoom pib rau kev sib txuas ntawm oseltamivir, tseem hu ua Tamiflu. Oseltamivir yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siv los kho mob khaub thuas los ntawm inhibiting neuraminidase enzyme hauv tus kab mob, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev kis mus rau lwm lub hlwb. Shikimic acid yog siv los ua ib qho tseem ceeb pib cov khoom siv hauv tag nrho cov synthesis ntawm oseltamivir, ua rau nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj no dav siv.

                                                              

Ib cag ntawm nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tsim tshuaj, shikimic acid kuj tau pom tias muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yog ib qho muaj zog antioxidant, pab kom tshem tawm cov dawb radicals uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlwb puas thiab ua rau cov kab mob ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, shikimic acid muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob hauv lub cev thiab txo cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog cov mob xws li mob caj dab.

Kev tshawb fawb kuj tau qhia tias shikimic acid tuaj yeem muaj cov teebmeem neuroprotective. Cov kev tshawb fawb hauv cov qauv tsiaj tau pom tias shikimic acid tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj neuronal thiab txhim kho kev txawj ntse. Cov kev tshawb pom no qhia tias shikimic acid tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm hauv kev txhim kho kev kho mob rau cov kab mob neurological.

Shikimic acid kuj tau tshawb xyuas rau nws cov peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob. Qee cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias shikimic acid tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab ua rau apoptosis, lossis programmed cell tuag, hauv qee hom mob qog noj ntshav. Thaum xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntau ntxiv hauv thaj chaw no, cov kev tshawb pom no qhia tias shikimic acid tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm ua tus neeg sawv cev tshiab anticancer.

Tsis tas li ntawd, shikimic acid tau raug tshawb xyuas rau nws lub peev xwm ua lub ntuj qab zib. Raws li ib tug compound uas ib txwm pom nyob rau hauv ib co txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nroj tsuag, shikimic acid muaj ib tug qab zib zoo li sucrose tab sis nrog ib tug qis caloric nqi. Qhov no ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev siv los ua cov piam thaj hloov hauv cov khoom noj thiab dej haus.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, shikimic acid tau pom muaj peev xwm zoo rau ntau yam kev siv, los ntawm kev txhim kho tshuaj mus rau kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv. Nws lub ntuj muaj nyob rau hauv ntau cov nroj tsuag thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ua ke nrog nws ntau yam bioactive zog, ua rau nws ib tug exciting cheeb tsam ntawm kev tshawb fawb rau yav tom ntej kho thiab coj mus muag siv.